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Well, Google has done it again! Earlier this month, the 40 Search Quality Updates they announced in late February have been officially named as the Google Panda 3.3 update. As you many know, Google Panda was an update that hit many websites hard.
With 40 separate updates, it can be overwhelming to sort through the inconsequential tweaks to find the significant changes. Within these 40 changes, 3 stand out as being huge for Google SEO
Two are related to local search results, which is where SMBs (small and medium businesses) are going to get their traffic:
26. Improvements to ranking for local search results. [launch codename “Venice”] This improvement improves the triggering of Local Universal results by relying more on the ranking of our main search results as a signal.
36. Improved local results. We launched a new system to find results from a user’s city more reliably. Now we’re better able to detect when both queries and documents are local to the user.
Until now, a local business would get traffic in two ways:
1) By optimizing for their website with geo-specific keywords (city, county, area) and trying to capture those searches that specifically used the geo-specific keyword in the query, e.g. "Oakland Chinese Restaurant."
2) By optimizing their Google Places listing and hoping that Google would serve up a map listing based on the searchers location.
The change brought about by the Venice update adds a third stream of traffic and is a synthesis of the other two. Google will now promote websites in the organic results for generic searches, where it detects the website is local to the searcher.
That's good news for local businesses, but not good news for directory sites that target multiple localities, as they get pushed down the page. With so many other changes slowly eating away at the above-the-fold Google organic results, that doesn't leave much room for that niche.
Another change that is potentially huge for a lot of people in the SEO world is related to link building:
33. Link evaluation. We often use characteristics of links to help us figure out the topic of a linked page. We have changed the way in which we evaluate links; in particular, we are turning off a method of link analysis that we used for several years. We often rearchitect or turn off parts of our scoring in order to keep our system maintainable, clean and understandable.
The first Panda Update devalued a lot of low quality link sources. There has been speculation that this change actually devalues anchor text as a method for determining the topic of the linked page.
This speculation makes perfect sense, because anchor text is something used by SEOs and webmasters to tell Google what the content of the linked page is about. Just as with the old meta keyword tag, this signal is too open to manipulation, and not to be trusted.
So, some good news and some bad news, at least from the perspective of promoting local businesses. Time will tell how Panda 3.3 shakes out, and by that time, I'm sure there will be another update that shakes things up.
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